Spain declares state of emergency

Two-thirds of Spanish air controllers who had been due to work Saturday turned up for their shifts, airport operator AENA said after the government intervened to end a wildcat strike.

Earlier, Spain's government declared an unprecedented "state of alarm" over an air traffic controllers strike that has largely closed the country's air space.

Deputy Prime Minister Alfredo Perez Rubalcaba had said this means that the controllers are now under orders to go back to work and can be charged with a crime under the military penal code if they refuse. If convicted, they could face jail time.
He said most Spanish airports were not up and running Saturday.

Air France, KLM, Thai Airways and other major airlines cancelled all flights Saturday from Madrid-Barajas airport, a panel at the airport announced.

Other airlines listed as cancelling flights were Spanair, Ryanair, Easyjet and Aegean.
Flag carrier Iberia has already announced the cancellation of all flights nationwide until Sunday at 6am (0500 GMT).

The Spanish army took over air control towers on Friday afternoon after unofficial strike action by controllers grounded planes and disrupted travel for around 250,000 people on one of Spain's busiest holiday weekends.

The walkout by the air traffic controllers, who are locked in a long-running dispute over pay and conditions with the state-run airport authority AENA, quickly stopped flights in and out of Spain's main airports.

The unofficial action followed cabinet approval of changes to rules on the number of hours air traffic controllers can work per year and of a law allowing the army to take over air space in times of emergency. The government has also approved plans to sell off 49 percent of AENA, a move unions have condemned.

The controllers gave no warning before starting their walkout by claiming sick leave and leaving their posts, effectively closing the whole of Spanish airspace except the southern region of Andalucia.

The air traffic controllers' union, USCA, said its workers were not on strike but had had enough. "This is a popular revolt," USCA head Camilo Cela told Reuters.

Flag carrier Iberia cancelled all its flights from Spain until 1000 GMT (2pm UAE time) on Saturday. Vueling also said it was cancelling flights. Some international flights landed at Madrid's Barajas airport overnight, local media reported.

AENA said on its website that Spanish airspace would remain closed until 1200 GMT (4pm UAE time) on Saturday. The airport authority recommended travellers avoid its airports and contact their operators for information.

"I was inside the plane with my kid and they told us the plane was not flying as controllers had decided to strike..." Ramon, a Madrid resident who was flying to Mallorca for his mother's funeral, told Reuters.
 
Spain is carrying out tough reforms and spending cuts to rein in its deficit, kickstart its sluggish economy and ward off market fears it may need a bailout similar to that of Ireland.
 
Public Works Minister Jose Blanco condemned the wildcat strike as "blackmail", and there was widespread condemnation of the controllers' action in Spanish newspapers.

Tourism accounts for around 11 per cent of Spain's gross domestic product and the Spanish Hotel Confederation said the disruption would lead to millions of euros in losses and damage Spain's image as a holiday destination.

Air traffic controllers' relatively high salaries and short working hours have raised hackles in the Spanish media at a time when the country is enforcing painful public sector pay cuts as part of its austerity measures.

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