Husband of bludgeoned Pakistani woman murdered first wife

The husband of a pregnant Pakistani woman bludgeoned to death outside a courthouse murdered his first wife, he told AFP on Thursday, in a twist to a story that has shocked rights activists.

Farzana Parveen was murdered on Tuesday outside the High Court in the eastern city of Lahore by more than two dozen attackers, including her brother and father, for marrying against her family's wishes.

The brazen, brutal nature of the killing, in broad daylight in the centre of Pakistan's second largest city, has triggered outrage around the world.

Now Parveen's husband Mohammad Iqbal, 45, has admitted killing his first wife.
"I was in love with Farzana and killed my first wife because of this love," adding that he had strangled her.

Iqbal said he was spared a prison term because his son -- who alerted police to the murder -- later forgave him under Pakistan's controversial blood-money laws.

After admitting to the murder he switched off his phone and did not respond to further calls.

Rights groups have expressed fears the same blood-money laws that spared Iqbal could be used to pardon Parveen's killers.

Zulfiqar Hameed, a senior police officer investigating the killing of Parveen, said police would be filing a report to the government later on tonight detailing Iqbal's past.

"Iqbal was a notorious character and he had murdered his first wife six years ago. A police case was lodged against him and he was on the run for many weeks," Hameed said.

"He was arrested and later released after a compromise with his family."

According to Iqbal, a farmer from the Jaranwala district of Punjab, Parveen's family had initially agreed to their marriage but they had later fallen out because they wanted a greater amount in dowry.

Last year 869 women died in so-called "honour killings" according to the independent Human Rights Commission of Pakistan.

Husband: Justice for pregnant woman stoned to death in Pakistan

The husband of a pregnant Pakistani woman who was beaten to death outside Lahore's High Court for marrying against her family's wishes vowed Wednesday to fight for justice.

Farzana Parveen, 25, was attacked outside Lahore's grand high court building by more than two dozen brick-wielding attackers including her brother and father, who has been arrested, police said.

Three-months pregnant Parveen, whom police earlier identified as 'Farzana Iqbal', had gone to testify in defence of her husband Muhammad Iqbal - who was accused by her relatives of kidnapping her and forcing her into the marriage.

Speaking to AFP by telephone from his home village of Jaranwala where he had gone to bury Parveen earlier that day, Iqbal said: "We demand justice. We were being threatened since we got married."

UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Navi Pillay also strongly condemned the killing, urging the Pakistani government to take "urgent and strong measures" to put an end to so-called honour killings in the country.

Iqbal, 45, said he and his wife had survived a previous attack during the first hearing of the case on May 12.

"On Tuesday as we were going to court from our lawyer's office almost 30 people attacked us, including her father, brothers and cousins," he said.

The group of 10 or so people accompanying him were overwhelmed by the suddenness of the attack and fled in all directions, he said.

"One of her brothers shot at her but missed, then the women in their group fell upon her and her brother and father finished her off," said Iqbal.

"The most painful thing is that nobody came forward to save my wife, the police were there and hundreds of lawyers were there along with ordinary men, but they all just watched like spectators."

Police officer Mushtaq Muhammad said Parveen's father Muhammad Azeem had been detained while five others - two brothers and three cousins - remained at large.

Another police officer, Rana Akhtar, told AFP police were launching raids in the Nankana Sahib district of Punjab province to arrest the accused.

Growing apathy
 
"I am deeply shocked by the death of Farzana Parveen, who, as in the case of so many other women in Pakistan, was brutally murdered by members of her own family simply because she married a man of her own choice," the UN body's Pillay said.

"I do not even wish to use the phrase 'honour killing': there is not the faintest vestige of honour in killing a woman in this way."

Despite the gruesome and public nature of the killing in Pakistan's most liberal city, media reaction has been relatively muted - indicating what activists said was a growing apathy within society amid rising extremism.

"The court's regular resident police force was mysteriously absent from the scene, unable to take preventive action - or to provide protection or pre-emption to this and countless other foregone and foretold dis-honour killing cases," said Tahira Abdullah, a prominent women's rights campaigner.

Feminist Samina Rehman added: "The incident occurred in front of hundreds of people but nobody stepped forward to save them because people are afraid of mob justice.

"People don't speak up because they fear that they would either be framed for blasphemy or declared un-Islamic."

Last year 869 women died in so-called "honour killings" according to the independent Human Rights Commission of Pakistan.

Conviction rates are very low due to Pakistan's blood-money laws which allow kin to forgive perpetrators, usually family members in such cases.

In a statement, the rights commission said Parveen's father had shown no remorse when he surrendered to the police, adding: "Such brazen actions have been encouraged by the authorities' failure to fulfil their duty to protect citizens' lives."

Iqbal, however, was undeterred.

"There are no hurdles. Each and every single individual has been named and everybody saw them so there should not be any delay in bringing the perpetrators to justice," he said.

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