Egypt confirms 10 barred from presidential vote

Egypt's first post-Arab Spring presidential election is thrown wide open after the electoral commission confirmed that 10 candidates have been barred, rejecting challenges by two Islamists and the old regime's spy chief.

The commission had held a day-long meeting Tuesday to hear appeals from disqualified candidates, including former intelligence chief Omar Suleiman, the Muslim Brotherhood's Khairat El Shater and popular Salafist politician Hazem Abu Ismail.

Among the candidates still able to run are former Arab League chief Amr Mussa and Abdelmoneim Abul Fotouh, a one-time member of the Brotherhood.

"It's a very important decision because it eliminates the most controversial candidates," said Mustafa Kamel Al Sayyed, professor of political science at Cairo University.

It is expected that those who would have voted for Suleiman would support Mussa, and Islamists may back Abul Fotouh.

But with the only Salafist candidate out of the race, "there is fear of reactions from the Abu Ismail supporters, who are not very disciplined," said Sayyed.

Abu Ismail supporters spent the night in protest outside the electoral commission.

The commission said on Saturday it had rejected the candidacy of the 10 due to irregularities in their applications.

Although expected in some quarters, the news of the decision threw the presidential campaign into turmoil as the fate of a new constitution remains hanging in limbo.

The Muslim Brotherhood had anticipated the decision by putting up Mohammed Morsi, chairman of the movement's Freedom and Justice Party (FJP), as an "alternative" candidate and whose application has been approved.

Shater, who was in jail last year on charges of terrorism and money laundering, was barred because of a law stating candidates can only run in elections six years after being released or pardoned.

The Brotherhood's Twitter feed quoted Shater as saying "my exclusion from the presidential race despite sound legal case is a proof Mubarak is still in power. We shall continue in our peaceful struggle to complete our unfinished revolution."

Later addressing hundreds of partisans in Cairo, Shater -- a wealthy businessman -- called on Egyptians to "protect the revolution," warning that plans for electoral fraud and vote-buying were under way.

He promised "to topple the remains of the Mubarak regime."

Suleiman was disqualified because he failed to garner enough endorsements from all 15 provinces as required under the law.

Abu Ismail is out of the race because his mother holds foreign nationality, violating election rules which state that all candidates, their parents and their wives must have only Egyptian citizenship.

The latest developments in the presidential campaign further complicate the transition to democracy after the ouster last year of former president Mubarak.

They come a week after a Cairo court suspended the Islamist-dominated commission tasked with drafting a new constitution amid a boycott by liberals, moderate Muslims and the Coptic church.

The panel, which is evenly divided between parliamentarians and public figures, was elected by the parliament.

But most of its members were from the Muslim Brotherhood and Salafist fundamentalists who hold the majority in both houses of parliament.

The secular parties had already withdrawn from the commission, believing their presence was only used as a smoke screen allowing the Islamists to draft a basic law reflecting their ideologies.

The prestigious Islamic institution, Al Azhar, and the Coptic Orthodox Church of Egypt have also boycotted the panel.

Islamists believe the commission should reflect the composition of a parliament where the FJP holds nearly half the seats and the Salafist Al-Nur party almost one quarter.

The secularists want a more balanced commission, fearing the Islamist grip would lead to the strengthening of a demand for Islamic sharia law to be the point of reference for legislation.

In principle, the panel has up to six months to draft a new constitution to replace the one suspended by the military when it took power last year.

The election is scheduled for May 23 and 24, raising fears among many of having to elect a president whose powers have not been defined.
 

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