Syria observer mission officially ends

The United Nation's troubled observer mission to Syria has officially ended after being recalled amid escalating violence as world powers fail to agree how to end months of bloodshed in the country.

The mandate of the UN Supervision Mission in Syria (UNSMIS) expired at midnight Sunday after a roughly four-month deployment in which its work was hobbled by growing unrest that has cost tens of thousands of lives.

Created after a UN Security Council resolution in April, a team of some 300 truce monitors was progressively deployed into Syria as part of UN-Arab League envoy Kofi Annan's six-point plan to end the conflict.

It was suspended in June and numbers cut back because of the mounting violence, as both sides violated a ceasefire that was meant to have been the cornerstone of Annan's plan.

The departing UN observer mission chief on Saturday accused both Syrian army and rebel forces of failing to protect civilians.

"Both parties have obligations under international humanitarian law to make sure that civilians are protected," General Babacar Gaye, head of the UN Supervision Mission in Syria, told reporters in Damascus.

"These obligations have not been respected."

Annan, a former UN secretary general, steps down as international envoy on Syria at the end of this month after complaining about a lack of international support for his six-month campaign to make President Bashar al-Assad and opposition fighters end their hostilities.

The United Nations plans to maintain a political liaison office in Damascus to support the mediation efforts of his successor, veteran Algerian diplomat Lakhdar Brahimi.

Officials have said the liaison office would probably be made up of between 20 and 30 people, including political, humanitarian and military experts.

What began in March 2011 as a peaceful uprising demanding the fall of Assad's regime has grown into a bloody insurgency, after the army and security forces launched a major crackdown across the country.

More than 23,000 people have been killed, according to the Britain-based Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, while the UN puts the death toll at 17,000 people.
 

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