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19 March 2024

Bombay blasts convict Yakub Memon hanged in Nagpur jail

Indian protesters shout slogans during a protest against the death sentence of convicted bomb plotter Yakub Memon, a key plotter of the bomb attacks which killed hundreds in Mumbai in 1993, in New Delhi on July 27, 2015. India's top court on July 21, 2015 rejected a final appeal by Memon, a key plotter of bomb attacks that killed hundreds in Mumbai in 1993, paving the way for his execution. (AFP)

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By AFP

India on Thursday executed convicted bomb plotter Yakub Memon for his role in a series of co-ordinated attacks that killed hundreds of people in Mumbai in 1993, Indian media reported.

Memon was hanged at Nagpur jail in the western state of Maharashtra around 7am (0130 GMT) on the day of his 53rd birthday, according to the NDTV and CNN-IBN news channels, after last-ditch pleas for clemency were rejected by India's president and Supreme Court. The Press Trust of India (PTI) news agency also reported the execution, citing officials.

PTI said that Memon's body was due to be handed over to his family, adding that Maharashtra Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis was expected to make a statement to the state assembly later Thursday.

The Bombay Stock Exchange, the offices of Air India and a luxury hotel were among about a dozen targets of the March 1993 blasts, which killed 257 people in the deadliest attacks ever to hit India.

Security was tightened near the targets in Mumbai on Thursday.

Memon, a former accountant by profession, was the only one of 11 people convicted over the atrocity to have his death sentence upheld on appeal. The sentences on the others were commuted to life imprisonment.

He has denied any involvement in the blasts during a staggered trial and appeal process that has bitterly divided opinion in India and led to calls from rights activists and an ex-judge for his life to be spared.

Former Supreme Court judge Harjit Singh Bedi had said the Supreme Court should take notice of reports that Memon had co-operated with investigators and returned voluntarily from Pakistan, where he fled after the blasts.

Others pointed out that his brother Tiger Memon was alleged to have masterminded the attacks, along with Mumbai gang boss Dawood Ibrahim. Both have been on the run since 1993.

Memon and two other brothers were convicted in 2006 by a specially designated court, using controversial anti-terror legislation that was introduced after the attacks that is no longer on the statute books.

Mastermind on the run

Executions are only rarely carried out in India, but President Pranab Mukherjee has rejected a number of mercy pleas in the past three years, ending a de facto eight-year moratorium.

The lone surviving gunman from the 2008 Mumbai attacks was hanged in 2012, while a Kashmiri separatist was executed in New Delhi the following year after being convicted of involvement in a deadly 2001 attack on the Indian parliament.

Eight members were charged over the attacks, all of whom denied any role in the atrocity. Memon's father died during the long-running legal proceedings, three were acquitted and three others are serving life in prison, including Yakub's sister-in-law Rubina Memon.

Amnesty India said before Yakub's execution it was disappointed by the decision to go ahead with the hangings.

"The judgement regrettably puts India in opposition to the global trend towards moving away from the death penalty," the rights group said.

The attack also embroiled Bollywood star Sanjay Dutt, who is serving a prison sentence for buying weapons from gangsters accused of orchestrating the bombings.

Memon was convicted by a specially designated court under the draconian Terrorist and Disruptive Activities (Prevention) Act, which was promulgated immediately after the 1993 bomb blasts.