'Not human' acid attack victim commits suicide, is buried

Victim endured more than 36 surgeries to repair her severely damaged face

Pakistani acid attack victim Fakhra Younus had endured more than three dozen surgeries over more than a decade to repair her severely damaged face and body when she finally decided life was no longer worth living.

The 33-year-old former dancing girl  who was allegedly attacked by her then-husband, an ex-lawmaker and son of a political powerhouse jumped from the sixth floor of a building in Rome, where she had been living and receiving treatment.

Her March 17 suicide and the return of her body to Pakistan on Sunday reignited furor over the case, which received significant international attention at the time of the attack. Her death came less than a month after a Pakistani filmmaker won the country's first Oscar for a documentary about acid attack victims.

Younus' story highlights the horrible mistreatment many women face in Pakistan's conservative, male-dominated culture and is a reminder that the country's rich and powerful often appear to operate with impunity. Younus' ex-husband, Bilal Khar, was eventually acquitted, but many believe he used his connections to escape the law's grip a common occurrence in Pakistan.

More than 8,500 acid attacks, forced marriages and other forms of violence against women were reported in Pakistan in 2011, according to The Aurat Foundation, a women's rights organization. Because the group relied mostly on media reports, the figure is likely an undercount.

"The saddest part is that she realized that the system in Pakistan was never going to provide her with relief or remedy,'' Nayyar Shabana Kiyani, an activist at The Aurat Foundation, said of Younus. "She was totally disappointed that there was no justice available to her.''

Younus was a teenage dancing girl working in the red light district of the southern city of Karachi when she met her future husband, the son of Ghulam Mustafa Khar, a former governor of Pakistan's largest province, Punjab. The unusual pairing was the younger Khar's third marriage. He was in his mid-30s at the time.

The couple was married for three years, but Younus eventually left him because he allegedly physically and verbally abused her. She claimed that he came to her mother's house while she was sleeping in May 2000 and poured acid all over her in the presence of her 5-year-old son from a different man.

Tehmina Durrani, Ghulam Mustafa Khar's ex-wife and his son's stepmother, became an advocate for Younus after the attack, drawing international attention to the case. She said that Younus' injuries were the worst she had ever seen on an acid attack victim.

"So many times we thought she would die in the night because her nose was melted and she couldn't breathe,'' said Durrani, who wrote a book about her own allegedly abusive relationship with the elder Khar. "We used to put a straw in the little bit of her mouth that was left because the rest was all melted together.''

"Her life was a parched stretch of hard rock on which nothing bloomed,'' Durrani wrote in a column in The News after Younus' suicide.

Younus' ex-husband grew up in starkly different circumstances, amid the wealth and power of the country's feudal elite, and counts Pakistani Foreign Minister Hina Rabbani Khar as a cousin.

Bilal Khar once again denied carrying out the acid attack in a TV interview following her suicide, suggesting a different man with the same name committed the crime. He claimed Younus killed herself because she didn't have enough money, not because of her horrific injuries, and criticized the media for hounding him about the issue.

"You people should be a little considerate,'' said Khar. "I have three daughters and when they go to school people tease them.''

In February, Younus said in one of her last interviews that powerful Pakistanis brutally treat ordinary citizens and "don't know how painful they make others' lives.''

"I want such people to be treated in the same way'' as they treat people whose lives they ruin, she told Geo TV over the telephone from Rome.

Younus was energized when the Pakistani government enacted a new set of laws last year that explicitly criminalized acid attacks and mandated that convicted attackers would serve a minimum sentence of 14 years, said Durrani. She hoped to return someday to get justice once her health stabilized.

"She said, 'When I come back, I will reopen the case, and I'll fight myself,' and she was a fighter,'' Durrani said.

Durrani had to battle with both Younus' ex-husband and the government to send her to Italy, where the Italian government paid for her treatment and provided her money to live on and send her child to school. Pakistani officials argued that sending Younus to Italy would give the country a bad name, Durrani said.

Younus was happy when Sharmeen Obaid-Chinoy won an Oscar for her documentary about acid attack victims in February, but was worried about being forgotten since she wasn't profiled in the film, said Durrani.

Durrani said Younus' case should be a reminder that the Pakistani government needs to do much more to prevent acid attacks and other forms of violence against women, and also help the victims.

"I think this whole country should be extremely embarrassed that a foreign country took responsibility for a Pakistani citizen for 13 years because we could give her nothing, not justice, not security,'' said Durrani.

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Comments

  • Yasin 31 March 2012 01:09 2 0
    Well it's so sad.
  • Aaron 29 March 2012 16:27 18 2
    Cowardly and brutal act, where are the world's human right organisations?
  • Maqboolfida 29 March 2012 14:38 16 2
    Bilal has 3 daughters, his cousin Hina Rabbani has 2 daughters... even Fakhra was a daughter to somebody... evils like this get punished in the most brutal ways. Pakistan is a feudal society where power comes from money and money from owning lands. These elites would burn in hell!
  • john 29 March 2012 12:38 15 1
    The ex-husband will definitely rot in this life itself.
  • pooja 29 March 2012 11:41 8 1
    Her tortured soul has counted those wounds and traumas. RIP. At least your soul left your body because pure soul could not bear the pain in your body and it got detached..your account with that guy will definitely be settled down. That monster guy is also poor. Despite being materially and economically rich he is in debt with you very soon he has to pay back your debt. Condolences to the bereaved family.
  • Mehak 29 March 2012 11:14 8 23
    It's horrible. I don't believe that people are still so illiterate. Pakistan is a modern country with the best fashion industry around the world. There's nothing called male dominance but we have illiteracy prevailing in some parts. May her Husband get a severe punishment in this world and the hereafter.
  • Zahoor Mohammed 29 March 2012 10:22 16 1
    May her sould rest in peace ! Ameen.
  • Laura 29 March 2012 08:51 35 1
    May he burn in hell
  • Mo 29 March 2012 08:50 26 0
    This really is one of the vilest of crimes, and the people who commit it, and crimes equally as vile, should find themselves classed as non-human when it comes to human rights, and punished accordingly. Poor poor lady, Rest in Peace..
  • Shaun 29 March 2012 08:50 30 0
    If there is such a thing as karma - and I truly hope there is - I hope it is ready and waiting for the evil scum that did this to this poor lady.
  • Tom 29 March 2012 08:49 16 0
    How tragic. Your pain is over, Fakhra . Rest in peace.
  • Casu 29 March 2012 08:48 11 0
    So sad
  • Sally 29 March 2012 08:46 33 1
    WHY do these people appear to hate women so much???? After all, it was a woman who gave them life....
  • Faith 29 March 2012 08:46 21 3
    Nearly cried after reading this. What an utterly despicable thing to do to someone...

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