The making of India's Gandhi dynasty

The Nehru-Gandhi family political dynasty has no other equivalent in the world, combining the birthright of royalty with the tragic glamour of the Kennedy clan. A member of the family has been in charge of India for more than two-thirds of the period since independence from Britain in 1947.   
 

Here are highlights of the family's history. 

1947 - Jawaharlal Nehru is elected by the Indian National Congress as the first prime minister of independent India.  

1964 - Nehru dies after 17 years as prime minister. His only child, Indira Gandhi, joins cabinet  1966 - Indira Gandhi becomes the first woman to hold prime minister's office in India   

1975 - Following public unrest after a high court finds Indira Gandhi guilty of electoral corruption, she declares a state of emergency on June 25.  

1977 - Indira Gandhi loses election to coalition led by Janata Party, comprising nearly all of Indira's opponents. 

1980 - Indira Gandhi returns for her fourth term as prime minister as Congress wins elections with a landslide.  

1984 - Indira Gandhi is assassinated by two of her Sikh bodyguards after Indian army attacks militants holed up in Golden Temple.  

1984 - Following the death of his younger brother Sanjay Gandhi in 1980 and mother's assassination, Rajiv Gandhi reluctantly takes the prime minister's job at the age of 40. 

1989 - A corruption scandal surrounding an arms deal taints image of Rajiv Gandhi, resulting in Congress's defeat in the 1989 elections. 

1991 - Still holding post of Congress President, Rajiv Gandhi is assassinated by Tamil Tiger suicide bomber. He is survived by his widow Sonia and a son, Rahul, and daughter Priyanka.  

1998 - Rajiv Gandhi's widow Sonia Gandhi elected as the president of the struggling Congress party.  1999 - Sonia Gandhi defeated by Hindu nationalist Bharatiya Janata Party in general election.  

2004 - Sonia Gandhi leads Congress to victory election. She appoints former finance minister Manmohan Singh as prime minister. Her oldest child Rahul Gandhi elected to parliament for first time.   2007 - Rahul Gandhi is appointed as a general secretary to the Congress party in charge of the Indian Youth Congress. 

2009 - Under Sonia Gandhi's guidance, the Congress-led government is re-elected with Manmohan Singh as prime minister. 

2011 - Congress head Sonia Gandhi returns to New Delhi on September 8 after a month in the United States where she underwent surgery for an undisclosed ailment.     

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