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29 March 2024

US lawmakers urge ‘graceful exit’ for Musharraf

Published
By Agencies

 

Three US senators who met with Pakistani President Pervez Musharraf after opposition parties won a governing majority last week have urged a ‘graceful exit’ from power for the close US terror-fighting ally.


“Were I their political adviser, that’s what I would advise,” Senator Joe Biden, chairman of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, said Sunday. He did not favour an attempt by that new coalition to impeach Musharraf; the parties have enough seats to govern, but not enough to impeach the president.

“I firmly believe if they do not focus on old grudges - and there’s plenty in Pakistan - and give him a graceful way to move,” then it could happen, said Biden, a Democrat.

Also endorsing a negotiated exit rather than a push from power was Senator Kay Bailey Hutchison, a Republican.

She advised the incoming government not to be “heavy-handed or ham-handed. I think that Musharraf knows what the election results were. I think that he and they agree that a secular vote was won, that the extremists were repudiated everywhere, even in their so-called strongholds. So there is a way that they could come together,” Hutchison said.

“If there could be a graceful exit or a way that the parliament and the majority could work its will,” that would be a proper transition. “If we can just help them see through this new election, the new majority, and avoid a constitutional crisis, which is what, I think, all of them, on their own, are deciding is in the best interests of the people of Pakistan.”

Just on Friday, Hutchison and Rep. Michael Burgess, a Republican, met with Musharraf and expressed their appreciation for “the president’s leadership and Pakistan’s role in the fight against terrorism,” according to Pakistan’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

National Intelligence Director Mike McConnell praised Musharraf as “our best partner’ in fighting terrorists. “We have been able to kill or capture more of the Al Qaida leadership in partnership with Pakistan than anyone else.”

Acknowledging the political landscape has changed, McConnell said the question is, “What happens when a coalition is formed in the new government and what is the position of the president? So we’ll be very carefully monitoring that.”

After an election in which the victors were secular political parties and Islamic hard-liners fared badly, McConnell said he was optimistic “we’ll be able to figure out how to work with the Pakistani government going forward and be more effective than we have been in the past.”

Biden, joined by Sens. John Kerry, a Massachusetts Democrat, and Chuck Hagel, a Republican, saw Musharraf on the morning after the election.

“He walked in and said, ‘Look, the results are in. I lost. I am prepared to be a transition’ - he didn’t use these words – ‘a transition figure here,’ Biden said.

The senators also met with Asif Ali Zadari of the Pakistan People’s Party and Nawaz Sharif of the Pakistan Muslim League-N. Together, those parties won at least 154 of the 268 contested seats in the National Assembly. Musharraf’s ruling party, the Pakistan Muslim League-Q, won only 40 seats.
Pakistan’s Election Commission has yet to declare winners of six seats.

Opposition leaders fear that Musharraf, who as president has the authority to dissolve parliament, might do that and call new elections if Pakistani lawmakers take actions he opposes.

Hagel said the message that the US lawmakers conveyed to Pakistan’s political leaders was: “Do not squander this moment.

Come together in a way that is relevant for your country, with some purpose.” Hagel said he thinks Musharraf “accepts completely the free, fair, transparent election. Was it perfect?
No. But it was far, far better than any election they’ve ever had.”

It is Hagel’s guess that the Pakistani president “wants a graceful way out of this. And I think that’s what you’ll see. Then it will be up to the coalition government to take on some of these tough challenges” - a reference to pursuing suspected terrorist groups in the border areas with Afghanistan.

President George W. Bush, during his trip to Africa last week, said it is now time “for the newly elected folks to show up and form their government. The question now is, `Will they be friends of the United States?’ I hope so.” He also called Musharraf after his party lost in voting last Monday.

Biden and Hutchison spoke on ‘This Week’ on the ABC television network. Hagel was on ‘Late Edition’ on CNN. (AP)