Egypt's ruler denies army told to shoot protesters

Egypt's military ruler has defended his testimony in the trial of ousted President Hosni Mubarak, denying that the army was ordered to shoot protesters during the uprising earlier this year.

Field Marshal Hussein Tantawi testified in Mubarak's trial on Sept. 24 under a total media blackout. Leaks of his testimony suggested that he sought to absolve Mubarak of responsibility for the killing of more than 800 protesters during the 18-day uprising that forced him to step down.

Tantawi was Mubarak's defense minister for some 20 years.

Mubarak could face the death penalty if convicted of complicity in the killings.

In comments carried by state media Sunday, Tantawi said his testimony came from a "sincere man and a soldier of 40 years," as reported by news agency AP.

Egypt's military rulers agreed on Saturday to amend a controversial electoral law following threats of a poll boycott by dozens of political parties and a rally in Cairo's Tahrir Square for reforms.

The Supreme Council of the Armed Forces, which took power when president Hosni Mubarak was ousted in February, agreed to amend the new law to allow political parties to field candidates in the one-third of seats that had previously been reserved for independent candidates, the official MENA agency reported.

The decision came after a meeting between military chief of staff Sami Enan and members of the Democratic Coalition, which groups dozens of political groups, including the powerful Muslim Brotherhood and the liberal Wafd party.

Those at the meeting, and dozens more groups, had objected to Article 5, which stipulates that two-thirds of seats would be on a party list system and the rest for independents.

On Thursday they threatened a vote boycott unless the controversial article was cancelled, throwing into question the credibility of Egypt's first post-Mubarak polls.

On Tuesday, the ruling council laid out the timetable for parliamentary elections which will start on November 28 and take place over four months.
A presidential election is expected to be held next year.

The meeting came a day after thousands flocked to Tahrir to demand an end to military trials of civilians, to call for the cleansing of institutions of former regime remnants, amendment of the electoral law and social justice.

Trouble broke out on Saturday when protesters who said they would stay in the square until their demands are met were removed by security forces and troops, the official MENA news agency reported.

It said several arrests were made after some protesters refused to move and began hurling stones at the security forces.

Most groups involved in Friday's rally had said they would not take part in the sit-in. Around a dozen protesters were arrested on Friday after around 300 tried to head to the defence ministry but were blocked by military police, reports AFP

SCAF has repeatedly stressed its commitment to democracy but protesters have been gathering in Tahrir on an almost weekly basis to express their anger and frustration at the military's handling of the transition.