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19 April 2024

Syria to hold Feb 26 referendum on new constitution

A Druze man, on horseback, waves the Syrian flag during a rally in the village of Majdel Shams, near the border between Israel and Syria on February 14, 2012 in Golan Heights. Hundreds of members of the Druze community gathered to express support for Assad. The demonstration comes on the 30th anniversary of the annexation of the former Syrian territory. (Getty Images)

Published
By Reuters

Syrian President Bashar Al Assad has ordered a referendum on a new constitution on February 26, state television reported on Wednesday.

The president promised reforms last year but has also sent in troops to bombard areas in revolt.

Last year, the 46-year-old ruler lifted a state of emergency and promised "multi-party" parliamentary elections in February in addition to drafting a new constitution and putting it to a vote.

Syria TV said the draft constitution would allow the president to be elected for two terms of seven years. The current constitution does not stipulate how many seven-year terms a president can be elected for. Assad's late father President Hafez Al  Assad was president for 29 years and Bashar has ruled since his death 11 years ago.

The new draft also establishes a pluralistic party system.

"The political system of the state will be based on a principle of political plurality and democracy will be practiced through the voting box," Syria TV cited the draft constitution as saying.

Syria's current constitution, changed by Hafez Al Assad in the 1970s, discourages political pluralism by stipulating that Assad's ruling Baath Party is "leader of the state and society."

The draft constitution says any new parties cannot be based on a religion, profession, or regional interests. This clause would prevent the establishment of parties such as the Muslim Brotherhood, a major player in the current uprising, or Kurdish parties in the northwest which could develop ambitions for regional autonomy or separatism