EU assesses impact of US AI restrictions on Anthropic models

Brussels: The European Commission has said it is examining the practical consequences of a United States export control directive affecting artificial intelligence company Anthropic, stressing that any measures should not be discriminatory towards international partners. The move follows Anthropic’s announcement that it would “abruptly disable” its most advanced AI models for all users after being instructed by U.S. authorities to suspend access for foreign nationals, citing national security concerns. EU reviewing implications European Commission spokesperson Thomas Regnier said the bloc is closely monitoring the situation and evaluating its impact on European users. “We are seeing a new generation of highly capable AI models reach the market. These models offer significant benefits, including for cyber-defence, but they also raise serious cybersecurity concerns that need to be addressed,” Regnier said. He added that any contingency measures introduced in response to such developments should be carefully designed. “We believe that contingency measures taken in this light should not be discriminatory against partners,” he said. Focus on technological sovereignty The development has also renewed discussions within the European Union about strengthening its technological independence. “This development is a further illustration of why Europe needs to strengthen its technological sovereignty,” Regnier noted. The Commission confirmed it is assessing how the restrictions may affect users and organisations within the EU that rely on such AI services. Balancing security and access The situation highlights growing global tensions around artificial intelligence regulation, particularly as governments seek to balance innovation with national security considerations. Anthropic’s decision reflects the increasing scrutiny placed on advanced AI tools and their potential applications, including both beneficial uses and emerging risks. The EU said it will continue to evaluate the situation as it develops, with a focus on ensuring fair access and protecting the interests of its partners and users.